Losartan, a drug commonly prescribed for high blood pressure, boosts brown adipose tissue or “brown fat” activity and enhances its metabolism, according to a preclinical study by Weill Cornell Medicine, Rockefeller University and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center researchers. The findings suggest that repurposing losartan—an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) with a well-known safety profile—may potentially offer a therapeutic approach to stimulate brown fat, which has been linked to improved cardiovascular health. Unlike normal white fat, which stores energy in the body, brown fat burns calories to generate heat. The study also reported, for the first time, that brown fat is associated with reduced prevalence of psychiatric diseases.
The study, published Oct. 14 in Nature, analyzed PET/CT scans that were performed as part of cancer surveillance for over 100,000 patients. The researchers focused on the scans that detected brown fat, which is located in six regions of the body, including the neck, armpit and around organs like the heart and kidneys.